If you have questions or more information, please contact Doug.Wright@llnl.gov.

Both the BaBar and BELLE collaborations have published their first results on the measurement of CP violation in B mesons. The BaBar result is based on 23 million B Bbar pairs (twice the amount of data than BELLE's).

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, March 19, 2001:

In the Standard Model, CP violation in B mesons is parameterized by the quantity sin2beta. The measurements are:

sin2beta = 0.34 +- .20 +- .05 (BaBar)
sin2beta = 0.58 +- .33 +- .10 (BELLE)

No CP violation would imply sin2beta = 0. To accommodate the CP-violating signal in neutral kaons (first observed in 1964), sin2beta should be in the range (0.4-0.8). The astute reader will notice that these measurements are consistent both with zero and with the Standard Model.

So the new world average for CP violation in B mesons is:

sin2beta = 0.49 +- 0.16 (BaBar + BELLE + CDF + OPAL)
sin2beta = 0.41 +- 0.18 (B Factories only: BaBar + BELLE)

In July 2000, both BaBar and BELLE reported results on sin2beta at the Osaka conference on High Energy Physics. At that time BELLE had accumulated 7 fb^-1 and BaBar 10 fb^-1. Neither experiment published those results.